When clients reach out for machine safety advice, our conversations usually include close calls or accidents involving their machinery. So, often my first question is, which safety devices are on or around your machine?
Today we'll learn about safe distance calculations, as defined by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and how to utilize different types of safety presence-sensing devices and their “safe distance” installation.
Guidelines for Documentation | Guidelines for Safe Distance Installation | Guidelines for Maintaining Presence Sensing Devices | Contact MPSA
The first step to ensuring devices are installed at a safe distance is to gather relevant documentation to source the minimum safe-distance calculations. It is best practice to calculate the safety distance before installing a presence-sensing device, like a light curtain, to ensure compliance with safety standards and help prevent long-term costs of injury and machine downtime.
1. First, you and your machine safety stakeholders need to develop an inventory of all installed presence-sensing safety devices.
2. Consult the Original Equipment Manufacturer’s (OEM) manual or machine specifications to determine if the OEM prepared the machine's safe distance calculations.
5. Consult the safety devices’ manufacturer’s installation instructions and safe-distance calculations if OEM records are unavailable. These can usually be found online on the safety device's website, and/or the installation manual for your specific device.
4. Confirm the correct installation distance from the machine hazard on each machine and each presence-sensing device according to your documented records for device installation.
Some machines may have a wind-down time that cannot be stopped quickly without damaging the machine or products. For these machines that have long stop-times, you may need to consult the machine OEM, the safety device manufacturer, or a machine safety consultant to help assess the correct stop-time analysis for preparing accurate safe-distance calculations.
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Contact us if you need help with developing your machine's stop time and safe distance calculations for the correct installation of machine safety devices. |
Now that you've confirmed the correct safe-distance calculations per the documentation and recommendations above, you can install (or re-install) your presence sensing devices at the correct distance. Make sure to observe the manufacturer’s specifications for periodic testing and maintenance of the safety device.
Now that your devices are properly installed, keep them effective with these best practices.
1. Keep the safe-distance calculations with your machine safety files.
2. Instruct all personnel, including maintenance personnel, on the exact placement of any presence-sending devices, like safety light curtains, and how it is critical for safe operation. It must not be modified or moved unless such work is reviewed and approved by authorized personnel at your facility.
3. Include all presence-sensing safety devices in your management of change (MOC) procedures to ensure appropriate review and authorization of any installation and device modifications.
To avoid close calls or accidents involving machinery, your company must work towards maintaining different types of safety presence-sensing devices and their safe distance installation. Without knowing these details and documenting the safe installation distance, you run the risk of working way too close for safety.
If you have any questions or comments please do not hesitate to contact our MPSA machine safety experts.
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